Was kannst du uns über die Therapie und Behandlung von Influenza erzählen?

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system. Treatment and therapy for influenza typically include the following approaches:

1. **Antiviral Medications**: Prescription antiviral drugs, such as oseltivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir (Rza), peram, and baloxavir marboxil, can help reduce the severity and duration of the illness if taken within the first 48 hours of symptom onset2. **Sym Treatment**: Over-the-counter medications can help alleviate symptoms. These may include:
- Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen or ibuprofen) to reduce fever and relieve body aches.
- Cough suppressants and decongestants to ease respiratory symptoms.
- Antihistamines for runny nose and sneezing.

3. **Rest and Hydration**: Adequate rest is crucial for recovery. Staying hydrated by drinking fluids like water, herbal teas, and broths helps maintain hydration and can ease symptoms.

4. **Preventive Measures**: Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent influenza. The flu vaccine is updated annually to protect against the most common strains of the virus.

5. **Home Remedies**: Some people find relief from symptoms through home remedies such as honey for cough, steam inhalation for nasal congestion, and warm saltwater gargles for sore throat.

6. **Monitoring and Supportive Care**: In severe cases, especially in high-risk populations (e.g., young children, elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with chronic health conditions), hospitalization may be necessary for supportive care, including oxygen therapy and intravenous fluids.

It's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations, especially if symptoms worsen or if there are underlying health concerns.